Plastic pollution’s devastating impact & the way forward in Ghana

The global scale of the plastic problem is staggering. From 1.5 million tons of plastic produced in the 1950s, production soared to 335 million tons by 2016. Alarming reports suggest that 79% of plastic products have not been properly treated, ending up in landfills or natural environments.

Speaking at the 2024 African Climate Leaders Fellowship organized by Greenlead, Assistant Lecturer Ahmed Mahmoud El-Sayed Ali highlighted the severity of the issue: “Annually, over 400 million tons of plastic are produced, leading to massive waste accumulation that contaminates oceans, soil, and air.”

He continued, “Plastic doesn’t fully decompose. Instead, it breaks down into tiny particles called microplastics, which are less than 5 millimeters in size. These microplastics pose a significant threat as they contaminate marine life, rivers, and soil, leading to health issues and environmental damage. What’s more, these particles can enter the human food chain, potentially causing serious health problems like cancer and hormonal imbalances.”

Overcoming waste management challenges

The plastic pollution crisis demands immediate collective action. Fortunately, innovative solutions are within reach. Plastic waste can be repurposed into fuel, building materials, and even clothing, as organizations like Mckingtorch Africa, Trashy Bags Africa, and City Waste Recycling have demonstrated.

While Ghana’s government has taken commendable steps by developing a National Solid Waste Management Strategy and Plastic Waste Management Policy, the key lies in proper implementation. To truly safeguard our environment and achieve sustainability, community- driven initiatives and actionable strategies at the local level must be prioritized. So, what tangible, locally led solutions can we implement to combat plastic pollution and protect our planet’s future?

Sustainable solutions for Ghana

Imagine a Ghana where plastic waste is not an environmental burden but a valuable resource. The change begins with you. Every small action matters, from segregating plastic waste in your home to supporting local recycling champions like Gifty Avevor. As you sort your trash, picture the ripple effect spreading through your community, inspiring others to join the movement. Share the story of how plastic waste can be turned into wealth, creating opportunities for entrepreneurs and stimulating local economies. But individual efforts are just the beginning. Systemic change is essential. As Ghana continues its path toward industrialization, recycling facilities must be integrated into the plan. Envision a future where factories not only produce goods but also transform plastic waste into valuable resources.

We all have the power to be environmental change makers. Together, we can create a Ghana where plastic waste is managed, not mismanaged. Where every citizen, from the grassroots to the national stage, plays a vital role in shaping a sustainable future. The journey toward that future begins today, with each recycled plastic bottle, each conscious choice, and every voice raised for a greener tomorrow.

Written by

Afia Agyapomaa Ofosu, Award-winning Science journalist & Climate Action Activist